18” Ultra Compact

Specification:

Optics:

  18” f4.5 (mirror set shared with my observatory scope)
  Feathertouch Focuser with integrated Paracor, (SIPS)

Physical:

  Total Weight; about 30kg
  Size; will fit in the boot of my car, (except truss poles!)
  Max eyepiece height; 2.1 metres
  Truss poles; 20mm Al tubes covered in black heat shrink.

Electrical:

  Geared stepper motors driving through toothed belts
  40000 tick encoders 
  Nexus DSC for  scope position readout
  SkySafari for telescope control
  Raspberry PI driving stepper motors via Phidget modules 
  Plate-solving digital finder finishes goto’s to 1 arc min.

This scope has been a 10 year journey, striving to reach ultimate performance in a size and weight that can be transported in my car.

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Phase 1: The mirrors were removed from my observtaory equatoria fork mount and the basic UC design took shape. Ithad the usual ptfe (Teflon) pads for bearings. 



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Phase 2: testing with the servos showed that the PTFE bearings were giving too much friction. I  replaced them with ball bearings and now it runs very smoothly and easily. Added the encoders, wifi link and starting to finish off the wiring and installation of ancillaries.

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Phase 3: Having proved the drive system to work very well, the decision was made to go into small scale series production! Working with a friend we designed a compact unit built into a high quality aluminium case, laser etched panels and improved user setup and interface. 


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Phase 4: Modifications were undertaken between 2017 and 2019.

Changed from 'toothed wheel drive’ to ‘toothed belt drive’. Although not as elegant the performance is so much better. At the same time I introduced clutches on both axes. the scope can now be simply pushed to a new location in the sky, and the tracking drive automatically recalculates and takes over at the new position.





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Phase 5: Squeezing everything into my new Mustang was getting tedious, so a rebuild was undertaken to make the scope more compact when being transported, and a bit stiffer in winds. 

The Altitude drive is now via rollers on both trunnions. This gives superb motion control.

The electro-magnetic clutch shown here isn't really necessary - a simple slip clutch suffices.

A gallery of photos of the telescope is presented here for those looking for inspiration!

Recently I’ve added a digital finder scope, and ‘eFinder’. This is described here. It automatically improves GoTo accuracy to about 1 arc minute with respect to real sky RA & Dec.

I have decided that the current design no longer should be called a Dobsonian. It is so far from John Dobson’s original concept both mechanically and with the addition of tracking, GoTo and eFinder. It's an AltAz Scope!

© AstroKeith 2022